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Southwest Airlines Policies

The Ultimate Guide to Hassle-Free Travel
Southwest Airlines has long been known for its friendly service, “bags fly free” policy, and no hidden fees approach. While many airlines have complex fare structures and restrictive rules, Southwest has simplified its policies to provide travelers with flexibility and peace of mind.
Whether you’re a first-time flyer with Southwest or a frequent Rapid Rewards member, understanding the airline’s policies can help ensure your travel experience is smooth and enjoyable. This in-depth article will walk you through all of Southwest Airlines’ major policies, including baggage allowances, unaccompanied minor service, cancellation and refund options, flight changes, check-in processes, and other essential information.

Southwest Airlines Baggage Policies

“Bags Fly Free” Explained

Carry-On Baggage

Southwest Airlines allows each passenger to bring:

  • One carry-on bag
  • One personal item

Carry-on bag size limits:

  • Maximum dimensions: 10 x 16 x 24 inches (25 x 41 x 61 cm)
  • Must fit in the overhead bin

Personal item size limits:

  • Maximum dimensions: 18.5 x 8.5 x 13.5 inches (47 x 22 x 34 cm)
  • Must fit under the seat in front of you

Examples of personal items:

  • Backpack
  • Laptop bag
  • Purse
  • Briefcase

Free Checked Bags

One of Southwest’s most attractive perks is its “bags fly free” policy.

Checked bag allowance:

  • First and second checked bags: Free
  • Third and additional bags: $125 per bag

Size and weight limits:

  • Maximum weight per bag: 50 lbs (23 kg)
  • Maximum size: 62 inches (157 cm) (length + width + height combined)

Overweight and Oversized Bags

Overweight fees:

  • Bags weighing 51–100 lbs (23–45 kg): $125 per bag

Oversized fees:

  • Bags exceeding 62 inches but up to 80 inches: $125 per bag

Prohibited:

  • Bags over 100 lbs or 80 inches are not accepted as checked luggage.

Special Items and Sporting Equipment

Southwest accommodates a variety of special items and sports equipment, but some restrictions apply.

Examples:

  • Skis and snowboards: Accepted, counted as one of your free checked bags if within weight and size limits.
  • Golf bags: Count as one free checked bag.
  • Bicycles: Accepted as checked baggage if properly packed in a hard-sided case or box, oversized charges may apply.
  • Musical instruments: Can be carried onboard if they fit in an overhead bin or may be checked as a free bag.

 Unaccompanied Minor Policy: Caring for Young Travelers

Southwest Airlines offers a dedicated unaccompanied minor service to ensure children traveling alone are safe and comfortable.

Who Qualifies?

  • Mandatory for children aged 5 to 11 traveling alone.
  • Children under 5 are not permitted to travel alone.
  • Children aged 12 to 17 can travel alone without using the unaccompanied minor service, but parents may still opt for it if desired.

Restrictions

  • Only available on nonstop and direct flights (no connecting itineraries).
  • Not available on international flights or itineraries involving codeshare partners.

Fees

  • $50 each way per child in addition to the cost of the ticket.

Services Provided

  • Supervision by Southwest staff throughout the journey.
  • Pre-boarding and assistance with seating.
  • Escort to the arrival gate and release to an authorized adult.

Check-In Process for Minors

Parents or guardians must:

  • Arrive at least 90 minutes before departure.
  • Provide valid government-issued ID.
  • Complete the required unaccompanied minor paperwork.
  • Wait at the gate until the flight departs.

 Cancellation and Refund Policy: Flexible and Customer-Friendly

Southwest Airlines offers one of the most flexible cancellation and refund policies among U.S. carriers.

Wanna Get Away Fares

  • Non-refundable, but funds can be used toward future travel for the same passenger within one year of the original purchase date.
  • No change or cancellation fees.

Anytime and Business Select Fares

  • Fully refundable.
  • Can be canceled anytime for a full refund to the original form of payment or converted to travel funds.

Same-Day Changes and Cancellations

  • Free to cancel or change up to 10 minutes before scheduled departure.
  • If you cancel after that, funds will be forfeited.

No-Show Policy

  • If a Wanna Get Away fare is not canceled at least 10 minutes before departure, funds are forfeited.
  • Anytime and Business Select fares will convert to reusable travel funds if not canceled in time.

How to Cancel

Cancellations can be made:

  • Online via the Southwest Airlines website.
  • Using the mobile app.
  • By calling customer service.

Refunds

  • Refunds for refundable fares are processed to the original payment method.
  • Travel funds can be used by the original passenger only and must be used within 12 months of the purchase date.

 Date Change Policy: No Fees, Full Flexibility

Southwest is known for not charging change fees, making it an attractive choice for flexible travelers.

Changing Flights

  • No fee to change your flight.
  • You simply pay any difference in fare if the new flight costs more.
  • If the new flight is less expensive, you receive a credit or travel funds.

Same-Day Standby

  • Passengers can request standby on an earlier flight on the same day at no additional cost.
  • Must be done at the airport on the day of travel.

Fare Adjustments

If a lower fare becomes available after booking, passengers can rebook at the lower price and receive a credit for the difference.

 Check-In Policy: Easy and Fast

Online and Mobile Check-In

  • Opens 24 hours before departure.
  • EarlyBird Check-In (paid option) automatically checks you in 36 hours before departure and assigns a boarding position.

Airport Check-In

  • Recommended arrival time: At least 2 hours before domestic flights and 3 hours before international flights.
  • Check-in closes 30 minutes before domestic flights and 60 minutes before international flights.

Boarding Process

Southwest uses an open-seating policy:

  • No assigned seats.
  • Boarding order is based on the group (A, B, or C) and number (1–60).
  • Your boarding group and number are determined by your check-in time (or EarlyBird status).

 Seat Selection and Upgrades

Open Seating Policy

  • Seats are not assigned.
  • Choose any available seat when you board.

Upgraded Boarding

  • Purchase upgraded boarding positions (A1–A15) at the gate (subject to availability).
  • Prices range from $30 to $80 depending on the flight.

EarlyBird Check-In

  • Automatically checks you in 36 hours before your flight.
  • Increases chances of a better boarding position.
  • Costs $15–$25 per direction per passenger.

Pet Policy

Southwest allows small pets to travel in-cabin but does not accept pets as checked baggage or cargo.

In-Cabin Pets

  • Cats and dogs only.
  • Carrier must fit under the seat and count as your carry-on item.
  • Combined weight of pet and carrier should not exceed 20 lbs (9 kg).

Fees

  • $95 each way per pet.

Restrictions

  • Pets are not allowed on international flights.
  • Limit of six pets per flight; reservations are on a first-come, first-served basis.

Carrier Requirements

  • Soft-sided or hard-sided carriers must not exceed 18.5 x 8.5 x 13.5 inches (47 x 22 x 34 cm).

 Special Assistance Services

Southwest provides a range of services for passengers needing additional assistance.

Wheelchair and Mobility Assistance

  • Available from curb to aircraft seat.
  • Can be requested during booking or at the airport.

Preboarding for Passengers with Disabilities

  • Passengers who need extra time or assistance can request preboarding at the gate.

Service Animals

  • Only trained service dogs are accepted.
  • Emotional support animals are no longer accepted per recent policy changes.

Portable Oxygen Concentrators and Medical Devices

  • Approved devices can be used onboard but must meet FAA requirements.
  • Advance notice recommended.

 Traveling with Children and Infants

Southwest aims to make family travel straightforward and stress-free.

Lap Infants

  • Children under 2 can travel for free on a parent’s lap.
  • Must be accompanied by a fare-paying adult (at least 12 years old).
  • Proof of age (birth certificate or passport) required at check-in.

Child Fare

  • Discounted child fares available but often more expensive than standard Wanna Get Away fares.
  • Must call to book.

Car Seats and Strollers

  • Approved car seats allowed in cabin if a seat is purchased for the child.
  • Strollers and car seats checked free of charge at the ticket counter or gate.

Family Boarding

  • Families with children under 6 are invited to board after group A and before group B.

 Onboard Services and Amenities

Food and Beverages

  • Complimentary non-alcoholic beverages and snacks.
  • Alcoholic beverages available for purchase ($6–$7 per drink).
  • No full meal service on any Southwest flight.

Wi-Fi and Entertainment

  • Wi-Fi available for $8 per device per flight.
  • Free onboard entertainment (movies, TV shows, music) accessible via your own device.
  • Free messaging on iMessage and WhatsApp.

Power Outlets

  • Southwest planes do not have in-seat power outlets, so charge devices before boarding.

 Contract of Carriage and Passenger Rights

Southwest’s Contract of Carriage outlines passenger rights and responsibilities.

Overbooking and Denied Boarding

  • Compensation provided in line with U.S. Department of Transportation guidelines.
  • Volunteers sought first before involuntary denial.

Delays and Cancellations

  • Southwest rebooks passengers on the next available flight at no additional charge.
  • No hotel accommodations provided for weather-related delays (only if airline-related).

Tarmac Delays

  • Passengers provided food, water, and access to restrooms during delays.
  • Deplaning allowed if delay exceeds three hours (domestic) or four hours (international).

 Rapid Rewards Loyalty Program

Southwest’s loyalty program offers perks to frequent flyers.

Earning Points

  • Points earned based on fare type and ticket cost (not distance flown).
  • Higher fare classes (Business Select and Anytime) earn more points per dollar.

Tier Status

  • A-List: Priority boarding, same-day standby benefits.
  • A-List Preferred: Additional bonus points, free in-flight Wi-Fi.
  • Companion Pass: Allows a companion to fly free with you for the rest of the year and all of the next year once you qualify.

Redeeming Points

  • Points can be used for flights with no blackout dates.
  • Taxes and fees (as low as $5.60) still apply.

 Prohibited and Restricted Items

Southwest adheres to TSA regulations.

Prohibited Items

  • Firearms and explosives (unless properly declared and packed in checked luggage).
  • Flammable materials.
  • Large lithium batteries outside of permitted devices.

Restricted Items

  • Liquids over 3.4 ounces (100 ml) in carry-on bags.
  • Sporting goods (must be checked if sharp or large).

 Final Tips for Traveling with Southwest Airlines

  • Check in exactly 24 hours in advance to secure a better boarding group.
  • Consider EarlyBird Check-In for a small fee if you want a guaranteed early boarding position without worrying about manual check-in.
  • Pack efficiently, as your first two checked bags are free.
  • Bring a fully charged device, as there are no in-seat power outlets.
  • Download the Southwest app to manage boarding passes, check in, and watch free entertainment.
  • Book directly through Southwest, as their flights are not listed on third-party travel booking sites.
  • Know your boarding group and position, as this determines your seat choice onboard.

Understand fare types, especially if you want the flexibility of refundability.